see "Armed gangs on rampage" (Sydney Morning Herald, 12/12/05)
http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/armed-gangs-on-rampage/2005/12/12/1134236005902.html
and "Australian Intifada?" (IsraelNationalNews.com, 12/12/05)
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/news.php3?id=94660
In the past couple of days, there have been riots, violence, vandalism, and generally a condition of mayhem near Cronulla, a suburb south of Sydney, Australia.
Apparently in two days of escalation after the beating of two lifeguards by Lebanese immigrants, locals responded by going after anyone of middle-eastern appearance. Arab immigrants then came out with guns, metal pipes, knives etc., beating people, wrecking cars, threatening rape...all eerily reminiscent of Paris a few weeks ago with the added piece of locals fighting back. Also like Paris, there are rumors of arab perpetrators using text messaging to further the call for violence.
Having lived in Australia, I would not consider most local people racist. However, first and second generation immigrants down under do not tend to be well-integrated. To the extent that they integrate, it is often with other immigrant groups rather than with those Australians of Anglo/Celtic descent. Whether it is their choice or how the country is organized, immigrants end up in their own communities, ghettoized and making it very difficult for Aussies to become familiar and thus comfortable with them, and of course it works the other way around as well.
And not to let the Aussies completely off the hook, there are people there especially in the lower-income suburbs who, just like in similar places in the US or western Europe, are not well educated and might fear those they don't understand or those whom they think might be costing them jobs (although Australia's economy is doing great in recent years.) Despite Prime Minister John Howard's insistence that Australians are not racist, there are anti-muslim feelings in the country after the Bali bombings. And if there were people on the fence about how they felt about muslim immigrants, the immigrants' current behavior is certain to push them firmly into the anti-muslim camp. It will be most difficult for this not to become a vicious cycle, particularly if immigrants who are trying to integrate feel substantial resistance, such as expressed in this article: "Treat us like dogs and we'll bite back" (Sydney Morning Herald, 12/12/05)
Australia does has prior experience with riots, in particular the Redfern riots where Aboriginal people rioted after the death of a local teenager in February 2004. I recommend you look at this site for further information:
"A death in Redfern" (Sydney Morning Herald special web page)
http://www.smh.com.au/specials/redfern/
Muslims must be feeling a general sense of fear these days, not only fear of attack but a more subtle fear that the world dislikes or distrusts them simply because of their religion or background. While that fear unfortunately has truth to it, it is at least as bad that the way much of the world feels about muslims has substantial justification in our own fear of their priorities and their obvious tendency toward indiscriminate and internecine violence.
Australia is a beautiful and mostly peaceful place, a place I'd be happy to live again and to raise our soon-to-be-born child for a few years. They have a fairly large immigrant population and have had anti-new-immigration feelings building for a few years now. I wouldn't say that they are sitting on a powder keg, but once the police get a handle on this violence, John Howard should start a serious education campaign to familiarize Aussies and immigrants with each other. They may never become great friends or highly integrated, but this sort of activity need not happen again.
In any case, Australia provides yet another example of why the US should be very thankful for the relatively peaceful nature (so far) of our muslim immigrants due in no small part to our historical tradition of at least modest integration of immigrant groups into the mainstream population and economy.
[Please also see the follow-up posting (Tuesday, 12/13) for two comments from Australians...it's an interesting local's view of the situation.]