The stock market initially misinterprets ObamaCare
More has been made than usual of one fairly dull day’s activity in the stock market following yesterday’s modest gains on the first trading day after what most Americans rightly perceive as an assault on our health care system.
The Associated Press noted that “Health care companies pull stock market higher“.
Although I also expected a more negative reaction (and the market did indeed open fairly sharply down before recovering), in hindsight the move makes sense for two reasons…but I also think that in the medium term the market may realize it made a mistake.
First, and commonly understood, is that the market generally likes getting rid of uncertainty. So, some would argue that simply having the majority of the politics overwith now allows the market to move on to other things.
Second, and less commonly understood, is that it is quite possible that the structure of whatever comes from ObamaCare will be beneficial for many medical companies – with at least a one-for-one loss to consumers. By that I mean that the bill will force tens of millions of previously unable or more frequently unwilling customers into the arms of health insurers. Those people may see doctors more frequently and those doctors will prescribe pills. The whole plan will also likely increase barriers to entry and reduce competition among insurers as it essentially turns the industry into a regulated monopoly. The market must think that this means the companies are guaranteed profits, even if at a modest long-term growth rate.
A not dissimilar comparison could be with the Tobacco Master Settlement in 1998. It was positioned by politicians as punishment but it really just created a regulated monopoly for the largest tobacco companies. It hurt their growth rate a little bit – not as much as trends throughout much of the world against smoking) but basically protected them from everything else. The market is looking at this sort of history and thinking that ObamaCare will mean a similar outcome for health insurers.
But the market is wrong.
Politicians of all stripes have a very strong interest in gaining the tax income from cigarettes. In a sense, many US governments are addicted to smoking. It’s not as if the government is likely to put Big Tobacco out of business so Uncle Sam can start selling cigarettes and stogies.
Health insurance is something else entirely. It is beyond debate that the true desire of the left wing of the Democratic Party, which is to say all of its current leadership, has a deep desire to end the private health insurance industry, not just tame it.
In that sense, ObamaCare’s passage increases long-term uncertainty exactly the opposite of the way the government created relative certainty for tobacco companies.
ObamaCare as passed is the camel’s nose under the tent, with the next step being a renewed push for a “public option", code for “a government-run health insurance plan so heavily subsidized that no private company can compete with it.”
The long-run prognosis for private health insurers is bleak indeed if ObamaCare is not overturned.
And lest the pharmaceutical industry think they’re insulated from that sort of damage, remember that once government controls the health insurance industry, the only way they’ll be able to control costs (since they cannot do anything efficiently and will never cut salaries of government workers – all of whom will be unionized, I might add) is by rationing care, in particular by moving toward reliance on the least expensive drugs and generic versions of drugs.
There are a lot more shoes to drop over coming months and years. It remains to be seen whether forces of capitalism and liberty can overturn ObamaCare. Overturning an enormous new entitlement program has never been done before, but this is also an utterly new set of circumstances.
At the end of the day, strong stock prices for health insurers, hospitals, and pharmaceutical companies will only be sustainable if ObamaCare is replaced by free market competition. So, if the politics don’t change, these companies’ values certainly will – and not for the better.
All that said, a lot of people have lost a lot of money being too early on market calls of all types. Trying to play this sort of long-term macro event is generally not best attempted by the individual investor except to the extent that if I owned these stocks I’d consider taking profits.
(My caveat as always: Your trades are your responsibility…I’m just thinking out loud.)
| Print article | This entry was posted by Rossputin on 03/23/10 at 05:21:25 am . Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. |


03/23/10 @ 02:28:22 pm
TRUE.
The market's relief rally continues to unwind uncertainty, just as new uncertainties loom larger.
New bureaucracies=new rules.
Rush Limbaugh's insurance industry mole in Atlanta declares that new details in the legislation spell doom for health insurance industry sooner than she thought!
Currently, state law requires that 65% of income goes out in claims each year. The Senate bill changes this to 85%. Coupled with new regulations like "FREE" preventative care (eg, colonscopies), the 2-3% profit the industry enjoys will crash, making the industry a bust. The state will then move in.
Instead of 5 or more years of life for the health care industry, the regulatory squeeze reduces it to 2-3 years.
Short-term gain, long-term extinction.
03/25/10 @ 11:28:29 am
The market has little to do with what is happening today than what will happen in the next 12-18 months. The market is forward looking and except for small bumps such as a debt crises in Greece or Portugal that spooks the active trader, the longer term trend has been positive and there is good reason: Risk.
All you need to do is look at the bubble that is being created in fixed income to see that people are still risk adverse and unwilling to put money into the market. Therefore, those that are in the market have to be rewarded for the perceived excess risk they are taking holding stocks. It is a great time to be in the market, especially in the US as there has been a net outflow from US funds over the past 52+ weeks.
We have most likelly seen a economic bottom within the past 6 months. Corporate balance sheets looking extremely good due to many cost-cutting measures and layoffs. The market has already priced in federal debt, tax increases and rising healthcare costs. The market is telling us that things are NATURALLY getting better, not becuase of Obama or Congress, but because the bottom has been reached. The only thing that can throw things off track right now is geopolitical issues that have a tendancy to increase during rough economic periods.
Don't get fooled into commenting on daily price fluctuations as we all know the market is a forward-looking indicator and the noise that happens in the short-term is not relaible enough to act upon.